案例 地图截图
功能说明
使用 Leaflet 插件 leaflet-image 实现聚类图层
bash
npm install leaflet-image
展开代码
vue
<template>
<div class="map-wrapper">
<div class="control-panel">
<h2>地图截图/导出</h2>
<p>点击按钮将当前地图视图导出为PNG图片。</p>
<button
@click="takeScreenshot"
:disabled="isCapturing"
class="action-button screenshot-button"
>
{{ isCapturing ? "正在截图..." : "截取地图" }}
</button>
<p
v-if="screenshotMessage"
:class="{
'success-text': !screenshotError,
'error-text': screenshotError,
}"
>
{{ screenshotMessage }}
</p>
<button @click="resetMapView" class="reset-button">重置地图视图</button>
</div>
<div id="map-screenshot" class="map-container"></div>
</div>
</template>
<script setup>
import { ref, onMounted, onUnmounted } from "vue";
import "leaflet/dist/leaflet.css";
import L from "leaflet";
import leafletImage from "leaflet-image"; // 引入截图插件
let map = null;
const isCapturing = ref(false);
const screenshotMessage = ref("");
const screenshotError = ref(false);
const initialView = [39.909186, 116.397479];
const initialZoom = 12;
onMounted(() => {
map = L.map("map-screenshot").setView(initialView, initialZoom);
L.tileLayer(
"https://webrd01.is.autonavi.com/appmaptile?lang=zh_cn&size=1&scale=1&style=8&x={x}&y={y}&z={z}",
{
maxZoom: 18,
minZoom: 3,
attribution: '© <a href="https://www.amap.com/">高德地图</a>',
// 如果遇到CORS问题,可以尝试添加 crossOrigin: true,但需要服务器支持
// crossOrigin: true
}
).addTo(map);
});
onUnmounted(() => {
if (map) {
map.remove();
map = null;
}
});
const takeScreenshot = () => {
if (!map) return;
isCapturing.value = true;
screenshotMessage.value = "正在生成图片...";
screenshotError.value = false;
leafletImage(map, (err, canvas) => {
isCapturing.value = false;
if (err) {
console.error("截图失败:", err);
screenshotMessage.value = `截图失败: ${err.message}. 请检查控制台。`;
screenshotError.value = true;
return;
}
// 将 canvas 转换为图片并下载
const imgUrl = canvas.toDataURL("image/png");
const a = document.createElement("a");
a.href = imgUrl;
a.download = "leaflet-map-screenshot.png";
document.body.appendChild(a);
a.click();
document.body.removeChild(a);
screenshotMessage.value = "截图成功并已下载!";
screenshotError.value = false;
console.log("地图截图成功!");
});
};
const resetMapView = () => {
if (map) {
map.setView(initialView, initialZoom);
screenshotMessage.value = "";
screenshotError.value = false;
}
};
</script>
<style scoped>
.map-wrapper {
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
height: 100vh;
width: 100vw;
font-family: sans-serif;
box-sizing: border-box;
}
@media (min-width: 768px) {
.map-wrapper {
flex-direction: row;
}
}
.control-panel {
flex-shrink: 0;
width: 100%;
background-color: #f8f8f8;
border-right: 1px solid #eee;
box-shadow: 2px 0 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
gap: 15px;
color: #333;
}
@media (min-width: 768px) {
.control-panel {
width: 280px;
height: 100%;
}
}
.control-panel h2 {
margin-top: 0;
margin-bottom: 15px;
color: #333;
font-size: 1.2em;
}
.info-display {
background-color: #e9ecef;
padding: 15px;
border-radius: 8px;
border: 1px solid #dee2e6;
color: #495057;
}
.info-display p {
margin: 5px 0;
font-size: 0.95em;
}
.map-container {
flex-grow: 1;
height: 100%;
min-height: 300px;
background-color: #e0e0e0;
}
.action-button {
padding: 10px 15px;
border: none;
border-radius: 5px;
cursor: pointer;
font-size: 1em;
transition: background-color 0.3s ease;
}
.action-button:disabled {
background-color: #cccccc;
cursor: not-allowed;
}
.screenshot-button {
background-color: #007bff; /* 灰色 */
color: white;
}
.screenshot-button:hover:not(:disabled) {
background-color: #5a6268;
}
.reset-button {
background-color: #007bff;
color: white;
margin-top: auto;
}
.reset-button:hover:not(:disabled) {
background-color: #0056b3;
}
.reset-button:active:not(:disabled) {
background-color: #004085;
}
.success-text {
color: #28a745;
font-weight: bold;
}
.error-text {
color: #dc3545;
font-weight: bold;
}
</style>